#907
Sum of Subarray Minimums
medium · verified · 38.3% accepted · 9,167 likes · top 17%
array · dynamic programming · stack · monotonic stack
Description
Given an array of integers arr, find the sum of min(b), where b ranges over every (contiguous) subarray of arr. Since the answer may be large, return the answer modulo 109 + 7.
Example 1:
Input: arr = [3,1,2,4]
Output: 17
Explanation:
Subarrays are [3], [1], [2], [4], [3,1], [1,2], [2,4], [3,1,2], [1,2,4], [3,1,2,4].
Minimums are 3, 1, 2, 4, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1.
Sum is 17.
Example 2:
Input: arr = [11,81,94,43,3]
Output: 444
Solution