#303
Range Sum Query - Immutable
easy · 71.5% accepted · 3,810 likes · top 80%
array · design · prefix sum
Description
Given an integer array nums, handle multiple queries of the following type:
- Calculate the sum of the elements of nums between indices left and right inclusive where left <= right.
Implement the NumArray class:
- NumArray(int[] nums) Initializes the object with the integer array nums.
- int sumRange(int left, int right) Returns the sum of the elements of nums between indices left and right inclusive (i.e. nums[left] + nums[left + 1] + ... + nums[right]).
Example 1:
Input
["NumArray", "sumRange", "sumRange", "sumRange"]
[[[-2, 0, 3, -5, 2, -1]], [0, 2], [2, 5], [0, 5]]
Output
[null, 1, -1, -3]
Example 2:
Explanation
NumArray numArray = new NumArray([-2, 0, 3, -5, 2, -1]);
numArray.sumRange(0, 2); // return (-2) + 0 + 3 = 1
numArray.sumRange(2, 5); // return 3 + (-5) + 2 + (-1) = -1
numArray.sumRange(0, 5); // return (-2) + 0 + 3 + (-5) + 2 + (-1) = -3
Solution