#2867
Count Valid Paths in a Tree
master · 1820 · lc hard +32 · verified · 36% accepted · 284 likes · top 14%
Description
An undirected tree with n nodes labeled 1 to n is given, along with n - 1 edges. Count all pairs (a, b) with a < b such that the path from a to b contains exactly one prime-labeled node.
Notes:
- A path is a sequence of distinct nodes where consecutive nodes share an edge.
- Paths (a, b) and (b, a) are the same and counted once.
Example 1:
Input: n = 5, edges = [[1,2],[1,3],[2,4],[2,5]]
Output: 4
Explanation: The pairs with exactly one prime number on the path between them are:
- (1, 2) since the path from 1 to 2 contains prime number 2.
- (1, 3) since the path from 1 to 3 contains prime number 3.
- (1, 4) since the path from 1 to 4 contains prime number 2.
- (2, 4) since the path from 2 to 4 contains prime number 2.
It can be shown that there are only 4 valid paths.
Example 2:
Input: n = 6, edges = [[1,2],[1,3],[2,4],[3,5],[3,6]]
Output: 6
Explanation: The pairs with exactly one prime number on the path between them are:
- (1, 2) since the path from 1 to 2 contains prime number 2.
- (1, 3) since the path from 1 to 3 contains prime number 3.
- (1, 4) since the path from 1 to 4 contains prime number 2.
- (1, 6) since the path from 1 to 6 contains prime number 3.
- (2, 4) since the path from 2 to 4 contains prime number 2.
- (3, 6) since the path from 3 to 6 contains prime number 3.
It can be shown that there are only 6 valid paths.
Code
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